His lyrics often
carried social messages about HIV/Aids and coded political commentary.
His
2001 song Wasakara, meaning "You Are Too Old", was banned as it was
seen as a reference to leader Robert Mugabe, who was ousted 16 years later aged
93.
The
singer and guitarist mixed several different styles to create his own
distinctive Afro-jazz sound, known to his fans as "Tuku Music".
In a long career he
released 67 albums and toured the world.
US-based Zimbabwean
musician Thomas Mapfumo, with whom he started his career prior to independence
in 1980 while paying his tribute to the
legend refers to him as a "great musician".
"He
was a freedom fighter - that's what I can say about him," Mapfumo told the
BBC's Focus on Africa radio programme.
"I
loved his voice and the way he used to write his music. He was such a great
inspiration to those who were upcoming artistes."
Mtukudzi
performed one of famous tracks Neria, about the strength of women and how they
should take their place and not feel inferior to men, for the BBC in 2009:
Affectionately known
as "Tuku", his name is trending on Twitter as people pay tribute to
him.
But as
Zimbabweans come together to mourn the musician, correspondents say there are
fears the government will use his death to divert attention from “the brutal crackdown on protesters and the country's economic woes.
Oliver Mtukudzi's
last album was filled with emotion. Called Hanya'Ga, which translates as
"Concern" in the Shona language, it came out last February - three
months after Mr Mugabe, who had ruled Zimbabwe for 37 years, was ousted.
It
felt like he had taken his gloves off and was able to express his real concerns
about the country's future. From child marriage to the economic meltdown and
worries about a lack of concern for human life - he tackled it all.
It
was a rallying call for unity among Zimbabweans - a wake-up call to do
something to stop the rot that had characterized the country for many years. It
was also a letter to the government - a cry for help.
May his activist and
radical soul rest in perfect peace.
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